You should see a nephrologist if you have:
• High creatinine or low eGFR
• Protein or blood in urine
• Persistent swelling of legs, face, or eyes
• High blood pressure not under control
• Diabetes for more than 5–10 years
• Recurrent kidney stones or infections
• Reduced urine output

Early kidney disease may not cause symptoms. Some warning signs include:
• Fatigue and weakness
• Swelling in ankles or face
• Foamy urine
• Frequent urination at night
• Loss of appetite
• High blood pressure

CKD is a long-term condition where the kidneys gradually lose their function. Early treatment can slow disease progression and delay the need for dialysis or transplant.

Some kidney problems, especially acute kidney injury, can be reversible if treated early. Chronic kidney disease cannot usually be cured, but its progression can be slowed with proper medical care, lifestyle changes, and regular follow-ups.

Dialysis is a treatment that removes waste products and excess fluid from the blood when the kidneys are no longer able to function adequately. There are two main types: Hemodialysis and Peritoneal Dialysis.

Kidney transplantation is considered when a patient reaches end-stage kidney disease and dialysis is no longer sufficient or desirable. A transplant can significantly improve quality of life and longevity.

Yes. High blood pressure is both a cause and a result of kidney disease. Poorly controlled blood pressure can damage kidneys over time, making early management essential.

Most kidney conditions require long-term monitoring. Regular follow-ups help adjust treatment plans, prevent complications, and maintain kidney function for as long as possible.

The frequency depends on the condition. Patients with diabetes, hypertension, or known kidney disease should have regular kidney function tests as advised by their Nephrologist.